| 单词 | Decree |
| 释义 | 判令 Lat – decretum – decision of the emperor as judge. An order of a court made after due consideration of a case. The term ‘decree’ was originally used to describe the decision of a court of equity but the term ‘judgment’ is now used to describe the decision of any court. The term ‘decree’ is still used in certain family law proceedings; for example, decree of divorce, decree nisi, decree absolute: Matrimonial Causes Ordinance (Cap 179). See also Decree nisi; Decree absolute. Constitutional Law - 1. An order made by the President of the People’s Republic of China. The Basic Law of the Hong Kong SAR, adopted by the National People’s Congress, was promulgated by Decree No 26 of the President of the People’s Republic of China on 4 April 1990. 2. An order of a court that determines rights, duties, and liabilities and is made after due consideration of a case. See also Civil law; Order. Family Law - A judgment or order of the Family Court. Every decree is to be drawn up by the party to whom it is granted: Matrimonial Causes Rules (Cap 179A) r 56(1)(a). Every decree when drawn up shall be produced with a copy thereof at the registry by the party who has drawn up such decree, and when passed by the registrar and sealed it shall be returned by the registrar to the party producing it and the copy shall be lodged in the registry: r 56(3). A copy must also be served on the other affected party: r 58. See also Decree absolute; Decree nisi; Decree of nullity. 拉丁語 – 敕令 – 以皇帝的決定作為法官的決定。法院在適當考慮有關案件後作出的命令。最初以「判令」一詞描述衡平法法院所作的判定，但現在以「判決」一詞描述任何法院所作的判定。「判令」一詞仍在若干家庭法律程序使用，例如離婚判令、暫准判令、絕對判令：《婚姻訴訟條例》（第179章）。另見 Decree nisi; Decree absolute。 憲法 - 1. 指由中華人民共和國主席作出的命令。1990年4月4日，中華人民共和國主席第二十六號判令頌布《香港特別行政區基本法》，並獲全國人民代表大會通過。2. 在適當考慮地有關案件後，法院就權利、義務及法律責任作出裁定的命令。另見 Civil law; Order。 家庭法 - 家庭法庭所作出的判決或命令。每項判令均須由獲批予判令的一方草擬：婚姻訴訟規則（第179A章）第56條(1)(a)。每項判令經草擬後，須連同副本由草擬該判令的一方向登記處呈示；該判令經司法常務官批核及蓋印後，須由司法常務官交回呈示該判令或命令的一方，而副本則須向登記處交存：第56(3)條。須將判令的文本送達其他受影響的每一方：第58條。另見 Decree absolute; Decree nisi; Decree of nullity。n. |
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