| 单词 | Abatement of criminal proceedings |
| 释义 | 減除刑事法律程序 The lapsing of criminal proceedings before they are concluded by a judgment or order of a court. A criminal prosecution lapses where the defendant or accused dies but not with the death of the prosecutor: R v Truelove [1880] 5 QBD 336; Hawkins v Bepey & Ors [1980] 1 All ER 797, 70 Cr App Rep 64. A criminal appeal abates where the appellant dies so that the appeal cannot be carried on by the legal representative of the deceased except possibly where the penalty imposed was a fine: R v Jefferies [1969] 1 QB 120, 52 Cr App Rep 654 (CA). See also Abatement; Criminal proceedings. 於判決或法院命令審結前，刑事法律程序失效。凡被告人或被控人死亡，但並非於原告人死亡後死亡者，刑事檢控失效：R v Truelove [1880] 5 QBD 336；Hawkins v Bepey & Ors [1980] 1 All ER 797, 70 Cr App Rep 64。凡因上訴人死亡，死者合法代表無法進行上訴者，刑事上訴中止，而施加的罰則為罰款者除外：R v Jefferies [1969] 1 QB 120, 52 Cr App Rep 654（英國上訴法院）。另見 Abatement；Criminal proceedings。 |
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