| 单词 | Squatter |
| 释义 | 非法佔用／佔住者 One who occupies land or a building without the consent of the rightful owner and without paying rent; in effect a trespasser. See also Adverse possession. Tort - A person occupying land without legal title or authority. In order to constitute adverse possession, the acts of the squatter must not only be of a sufficient length of time, they must also be of a particular quality. There must be continuous possession adverse to that of the true owner by a squatter (Hayward v Challoner [1967] 3 All ER 122) who had animus possidendi to exclude all others from the land, including the true owner (Man Kam-tong v Man Lin-tai [1984] HKLR 181, [1985] 2 HKC 299). Intention is a matter of fact: Ho Har Wan v Ma Ting Cheung [1990] 1 HKLR 649. In Hong Kong, included in the category of rights and encumbrances of renewed Government leases are the rights of squatters who have acquired a possessory title by adverse possession before 1 July 1973: Lai Moon Hung v Lam Island Development Co Ltd [1995] 2 HKLR 228, [1994] 2 HKC 11 (CA). A squatter may be entitled to acquire an easement over other land by way of prescription: Chung Yeung Hung v Law Man Nga and Wong Siu Lan (t/a Constant Rich Investment Co) [1997] HKLRD 1022, 2 HKC 406 (CA). See also Adverse possession; Squatting. 在沒有合法擁有人的同意和沒有支付租金的情況下，佔有土地或建築物的人；實際上是侵入者。 另見 Adverse possession。 侵權 - 在沒有法定所有權的情況下佔有土地。為構成逆權管有，非法佔用／佔住者的行為不僅須有足夠的時間長度，還須屬於特定的性質。須有由非法佔用／佔住者相逆於真正擁有人的持續管有 (Hayward v Challoner [1967] 3 All ER 122)而該人有擁有某物的意圖，以排除所有其他人佔用有關的土地，包括真正的擁有人 (Man Kam-tong v Man Lin-tai [1984] HKLR 181, [1985] 2 HKC 299)。 意圖是事實的問題：Ho Har Wan v Ma Ting Cheung [1990] 1 HKLR 649, 未經彙報)。在香港，包含在續期政府租約的權利和產權負擔的種類是在1973年7月1日之前以逆權管有獲得佔有業權的非法佔用／佔住者的權利：Lai Moon Hung v Lam Island Development Co Ltd [1995] 2 HKLR 228, [1994] 2 HKC 11 (上訴法庭)。非法佔用／佔住者或可以時效歸益權的方式獲得在其他土地上的地役權：Chung Yeung Hung v Law Man Nga and Wong Siu Lan (t/a Constant Rich Investment Co) [1997] HKLRD 1022, 2 HKC 406 (上訴法庭)。另見 Adverse possession; Squatting。n. |
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