| 单词 | Subject to valuation |
| 释义 | 受到估值規限 A phrase indicating that there is no intention of the parties to a contract to make a concluded bargain at all, unless and until a valuation on terms satisfactory to the party inserting this clause is obtained. Where property (land or goods) is sold at a valuation to be made by specified third persons, their valuation is a condition precedent to a binding agreement, and if for any reason the valuation is not made, for instance because of the death or refusal to act of the valuer of either party, or because of the valuers’ disagreement, the agreement is not enforceable, the court having no power to order a valuation in any other manner than that agreed upon (Sudbrook Trading Estate Ltd v Eggleton [1983] 1 AC 444, [1982] 3 All ER 1 (HL); Sale of Goods Ordinance (Cap 26) s 10(1)); but if the sale is at a fair valuation, no particular mode of arriving at the value being indicated, the court may enforce the contract and direct the mode of valuation (Milnes v Gery (1807) 14 Ves 400). See also Condition precedent; Contract of Sale; Subject to. 這用語顯示，除非及直至已載入使有關的一方滿意的估值條款，否則合約各方沒有意圖作出已達成協議的買賣。如由指定的第三方作出估值後，出售某財產（土地或貨物），則他們的估值是具約束力的協議的先決條件，此外如因任何理由而沒有估值，例如任何一方的估值師死亡或拒絕行事，或因為估值師不同意，則有關的協議不可強制執行，法院除締約方已協議的方式外，沒有命令任何其他方式估值的權力 (Sudbrook Trading Estate Ltd v Eggleton [1983] 1 AC 444, [1982] 3 All ER 1（上議院）；《貨品售賣條例》 (第26章)第 10(1)條)；但如有關的售賣是公平的估值，但沒有顯示達成估值的特定模式，則法院可強制執行有關的合約，並指示有關的估值的模式（Milnes v Gery (1807) 14 Ves 400）。另見 Condition precedent; Contract of Sale; Subject to。 |
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