| 单词 | Foreign judgment enforcement |
| 释义 | 執行外地判決 A foreign judgment can be enforced where the defendant has submitted to the jurisdiction of the foreign court and that the foreign judgment was in personam and in the nature of a monetary award. It must have reached a finality in the court in which it was rendered: Emmanuel v Symon [1908] 1 KB 302; Russell v Smyth (1842) 9 M & W 810, 152 ER 343; Nouvion v Freeman (1889) 15 AC 1. Foreign judgments are also recognised on the basis on reciprocity and pursuant to the Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Ordinance (Cap 319); Foreign Judgments (Restriction on Recognition and Enforcement) Ordinance (Cap 46) and Judgments (Facilities for Enforcement) Ordinance (Cap 9). If the foreign judgment is enforceable in Hong Kong, no new action regarding the same matter between the same privies can be commenced because of the principle of res judicata, unless that judgment is not enforceable or recognised: Far East Bank and Trust Co v King Poo Koo [1980] HKC 377 (HC). See also Foreign judgment; Registration of foreign judgment. 凡被告人願受外地法院的司法管轄權管轄，並且該外地判決是對人作出及屬金錢方面的判給，則可強制執行該外地判決。提交此等判決的法院必須已作出終局性的判決：Emmanuel v Symon [1908] 1 KB 302; Russell v Smyth (1842) 9 M & W 810, 152 ER 343; Nouvion v Freeman (1889) 15 AC 1。外地判決亦根據互惠原則及按照《外地判決（交互強制執行）條例》（第319章）、《外地判決（限制承認及強制執行）條例》（第46章）及《判決（強制執行措施）條例》（第9章）而獲予以承認。凡某項外地判決可在香港強制執行，基於既判案件原則，不可就相同的利害關係人之間的同一事宜展開新的訴訟，但如該項外地判決不可強制執行或不獲予以承認，則屬例外：Far East Bank and Trust Co v King Poo Koo [1980] HKC 377 （高等法院）。另見 Foreign judgment; Registration of foreign judgment。 |
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