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单词 Foreign tort
释义 外地侵權行為
A tort committed outside the jurisdiction. The alleged act must be of such a character that it would have been actionable at the forum, if it had taken place there, and must have been justifiable by the law of the place where it was done: Boys v Chaplin [1968] 1 All ER 283, 2 QB 1 (CA). The rule for international tort is that a plaintiff may sue in the forum to enforce a liability in respect of a foreign tort if the claim arises out of circumstances of such a character that, if they had occurred locally, a cause of action would have arisen; and by the law of the place in which the wrong occurred, the circumstances of the occurrence gave rise to a civil liability of the kind the plaintiff claims to enforce: Phillips v Eyre (1870) LR 6 QB 1. See also Forum; Tort.
在司法管轄區以外所犯的侵權行為。有關的指稱行為須具有以下的特性:如有關的侵權行為是在訴訟地發生的,則在該訴訟地須可予以訴訟,此外,有關的侵權行為須在發生侵權的地方可藉法律支持理由的:Boys v Chaplin [1968] 1 All ER 283, 2 QB 1 (芵國上訴法院)。根據國際侵權行為的規則,凡假設該等產生申索的情況在本地發生,並應會產生某項訴訟因由,則原告人可在訴訟地就執行外地侵權行為的法律責任而提出起訴;此外,根據發生該項錯誤行為的地方的法律,發生該項行為的情況會產生原告人要求強制執行的民事法律責任:Phillips v Eyre (1870) LR 6 QB 1。另見 Forum; Tort。
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更新时间:2024/10/27 5:25:18