单词 | Prerogative remedy |
释义 | 特權補救 The traditional common law forms of relief available for error of law in the exercise of administrative power. A prerogative remedy is issued in the form of a writ directed at the person or body the subject of complaint. Mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, habeas corpus and quo warranto are types of prerogative remedy. A prerogative remedy is issued at the discretion of the court, and not as of right. The court must be satisfied that the application shows a cause or basis for the remedy. Some or all of the types of remedy have been abolished by statute in most jurisdictions. See also Certiorari; Habeas corpus; Prohibition; Quo warranto; Writ. 執行行政權力在法律上有錯時的傳統普通法形式的濟助。特權補救 以令狀形式以申訴的個人或法團為對象而發出。特權補救包括履行職務令;移審令;禁止令;人身保護令及追究某人憑何種權力行使職權的令狀。特權補救發出並非一項權利,而是屬法庭的酌情決定權。法庭必須信納濟助申請已提出因由或根據。在大部份的司法管轄區,某部份或所有的上述濟助已為法規所廢除。另見 Certiorari; Habeas corpus; Prohibition; Quo warranto; Writ。 |
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