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单词 Resistance movement
释义 抵抗力量
An armed force constituted by the inhabitants of an occupied territory fighting against the occupying force. Members of a resistance movement are entitled to be treated as prisoners of war if captured provided they: are under a system of responsible command; have a distinctive sign recognisable at a distance (such as a uniform); carry arms openly; and conduct their hostilities in accordance with the laws and customs of war: Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War 1949 art 4 para A(2). See also Insurgency; Liberation movement; Occupation; Prisoner of war.
由被佔領土地的居住者組成的武裝力量,並對佔領力量作戰。抵抗力量的成員被擒時,在下述的情形下有權被視為戰俘:在有責任的指揮下;有在一定距離下可清楚被辨別的標誌(例如制服);公開地攜帶武器;並根據戰爭法及戰爭慣例作出反抗:《1949年關於戰俘待遇之日內瓦公約》第4條第A(2)段。另見 Insurgency; Liberation movement; Occupation; Prisoner of war。
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更新时间:2024/12/26 22:57:45