| 单词 | Sea waybill |
| 释义 | 海運貨單 A receipt issued by a shipping line to a shipper for the merchandise shipped. A sea waybill is evidence of the contract of carriage and resembles a bill of lading, but it is not a document of title. It is not a negotiable document, and is therefore not a bill of lading for the purposes of the Bills of Lading and Analogous Shipping Documents Ordinance (Cap 440) s 3(3). It bears the name of the consignee who has only to prove his, her, or its identity in order to receive take delivery of the cargo. The purpose of a sea waybill is to avoid the delays to ships and cargoes that occur when bills of lading are late in arriving at the port of discharge. The Hague-Visby Rules will not apply to a sea waybill, unless otherwise expressly provided: Carriage of Goods by Sea Ordinance (Cap 462) s 3(4)(b). Also known as ‘non-negotiable bill of lading’ or ‘straight bill of lading’. See also Air waybill; Bill of lading; Charterer; Consignee; Contract of carriage; Waybill. 由船公司向付運人為用船運商品發出的收據。海運貨單是運輸合約的證據，與提單相似，但並非業權的文件。海運貨單不是可轉讓的文件，因而不是提單及相類裝運《單據條例》（第440章）第3(3)條適用的提單。海運貨單帶有收貨人的名字，有關的收貨人只須證明其身份便可收貨或提貨。海運貨單的目的在於避免船舶和貨物在提單晚到卸貨港時發生的延誤。除非另有明文規定，否則《海牙－維斯比規則》不適用於海運貨單：《海上貨物運輸條例》（第462章）第3(4)(b條)。另稱「不可轉讓提單」或「收貨人抬頭提單／記名提單」。另見 Air waybill; Bill of lading; Charterer; Consignee; Contract of carriage; Waybill。 |
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