| 单词 | Forum non conveniens |
| 释义 | 不便於審理的法院 Lat – an inappropriate court or tribunal. The contention that the local courts are not the natural forum and that there is another forum which is more appropriate for the trial of the action which constitutes a ground for staying proceedings or service out of jurisdiction pursuant to the Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 11. The basic principles were to be found in Spiliada Maritime Corporation v Cansulex Ltd [1987] AC 460 (HL); Adhiguna Meranti [1987] HKLR 904 (CA). Stay would only be granted if the court is satisfied that there is some other forum, having competent jurisdiction, which is the appropriate forum for the trial of the action. The burden of proof lies upon the defendant and the court will look for the forum which had the most real and substantial connection: Yu Lap Man v Good First Investment Ltd [1998] 1 HKC 726; Rambas Marketing Co LLC v Chow Kam Fai David [2001] 3 HKC 250. See also Forum; Forum shopping; Jurisdiction. 拉丁語 － 不合適的法院或審裁處。指本地法院並非審訊的當然訴訟地，而是有另一更適合有關訴訟進行審訴的訴訟地，這構成按照《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第11號命令申請擱置法律程序或在司法管轄權範圍外送達令狀的理由。基本的原則可見於Spiliada Maritime Corporation v Cansulex Ltd [1987] AC 460（上議院）；Adhiguna Meranti [1987] HKLR 904（上訴法院）。僅在法院接納有若干其他具有合資格的司法管轄權的訴訟地，並成為該等訴訟審訊的合適訴訟地的情況下，才可授予擱置。被告人負有舉證責任，而法院會尋找有最真實而密切聯繫的訴訟地：Yu Lap Man v Good First Investment Ltd [1998] 1 HKC 726；Rambas Marketing Co LLC v Chow Kam Fai David [2001] 3 HKC 250。另見 Forum; Forum shopping; Jurisdiction。 |
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