| 单词 | Joint criminal enterprise |
| 释义 | 共同刑事計劃 A commission of a criminal offence undertaken by two or more parties. Each is liable for the acts done in pursuance of that joint enterprise depending upon the role played: R v Anderson and Morris [1966] 1 QB 100, 2 All ER 644 (CCA). Any person who aids and abets, counsels, or procures the commission by another person of any offence, shall be guilty of a like offence: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 89. A person is liable for a crime committed by another member of the enterprise if he realises that such a crime may be a possible incident of that enterprise: R v Powell & Anor, R v English [1997] 4 All ER 545, [1998] 1 Cr App Rep 261, [1999] AC 1 (HL); HKSAR v Pun Ganga Chandra & Ors (No 2) [2001] 4 HKC 235 (CA). See also Accessory; Common purpose; Complicity. 由超過一方的同謀者所犯的罪行。每一方須為依據該共同計劃所作的作為，根據各方擔任的角色負上法律責任：R v Andersono and Morris [1966] 1 QB 100, 2 All ER 644 (CCA)。任何人協助，教唆，慫使或促致另一人犯任何罪行，即屬就同一罪行有罪：《刑事訴訟程序條例》（第221章）第89條。任何人須為計劃中的其他成員所犯的罪行負上法律責任，如該人知悉該罪行可能是該計劃的附帶條件：R v Powell & Anor, R v English [1997] 4 All ER 545, [1998] 1 Cr App Rep 261, [1999] AC 1 （上議院）；HKSAR v Pun Ganga Chandra & Ors (No 2) [2001] 4 HKC 235 （上訴法院）。另見 Accessory; Common purpose; Complicity。 |
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