单词 | Inquisitorial system |
释义 | 查訊制度 A mode of dispute resolution in which the judge may assume responsibility for determining how the competing claims of the parties are presented by their legal representations, the judge will take the initiative in directing inquiries to ascertain the truth, control the speed of the progress of the action, and take a much more active role in the adjudication process: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 5, Civil Procedure [90.0004]. The procedure in the Labour Tribunal in Hong Kong is of an inquisitorial nature, as opposed to the common law tradition, which is usually described as adversarial: Manetta & Co Ltd v Yip Kwong Ying, Rosetta [1987] 2 HKC 454. It is incumbent upon presiding officers adequately to enquire into each side’s case: Tung Wai Sheung v Wah Sun Garment Factory (HCLA 19/97, unreported). While the legal position is that hearings at the tribunal are inquisitorial in nature, such a statutory duty imposed on the presiding officers is not an absolute one: Lam Kit Wah v Sea Wave Hair Design Holdings Ltd (HCLA 69/98, unreported). 一種解決爭議的方式,法官可能承擔就各方的代表律師對其對立申索的表達作出裁定的責任,法官會主動指示調查研訊的目的是確定真相,控制訴訟的進度,並會在判決過程中擔當較主動的角色:Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第5冊,民事訴訟程序,第[90.0004]段。在本港的勞資審裁處中進行的程序屬查訊性質,跟普通法中的辯論式程序對比:Manetta & Co Ltd v Yip Kwong Ying, Rosetta [1987] 2 HKC 454。審裁官有責任對每一方的案作充分查究:Tung Wai Sun Garment Factory(LTA 19/97, 未經彙報);由於在審裁處進行的聆訊屬查訊性質,因此審裁官所負的上述法定責任不是絕對責任:Lam Kit Wah v Sea Wave Hair Design Holdings Ltd(高院勞資審裁處上訴1998年第69號,未經彙報)。 |
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