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单词 Judicial power
释义 司法權力
A sovereign’s power to decide controversies between its subjects, or between itself and its subjects, whether the rights relate to life, liberty, or property. Such power extends to the power of a judge to discipline a barrister or solicitor which are properly appurtenant to the office of a judge: A-G of the Gambia v Pierre Sarr N’Jie [1961] AC 617, 2 All ER 504, 2 WLR 845 (PC). Judicial power also consists in the interpretation of the law and its application by rule or discretion to the facts of particular cases. This involves the ascertainment of facts in dispute according to the law of evidence. The Hong Kong SAR shall be vested with independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication save to the exception on matters concerning Acts of State such as defence and foreign affairs: Basic Law art 19. See also Separation of powers.
主權就其人民之間或其與人民之間的爭議(不論該爭議是與生存、自由或財產有關)作出判定的權力。此等權力擴及法官控制大律師或律師的權力,並適當地從屬於法官的職位下:A-G of the Gambia v Pierre Sarr N’Jie [1961] AC 617, 2 All ER 504, 2 WLR 845 (樞密院)。「司法權力」亦包括對法律釋義及藉規則或酌情權而將法律應用於某些案件的事實中。涉及根據證據法去確定受爭議的事實。香港特別行政區享有獨立的司法權和終審權,但對國防和外交等國家行為無管轄權:《基本法》第19條。另見 Separation of powers。
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更新时间:2025/6/20 17:19:43