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单词 Admiralty law
释义 海事法

The body of law derived from the jurisdiction and practice of the Admiralty Court originally developed in England. It concerns questions and claims relating to ships and shipping. It covers maritime liens, salvage, collisions, cargo and passenger claims, oil pollution, insurance, limitation of liability of ship owners, ownership and charterparty disputes. One unique feature of the admiralty law is that the ship itself, or the ‘res’, can be made the defendant in legal proceedings. It can be arrested by a claimant and sold by the court to meet the claimant’s claim.
海事法庭行使及運作其司法管轄權所發展出來的一套法律,起源於英國。這套法則管轄所有和船隻或船務有關的問題和申索。它涵括海上留置權、船隻的救助償金、海上貨物及乘客的申索、石油污染、保險、船主的責任限度、船隻擁有權及船舶租賃人等等糾紛。海事法中有一特色是船隻本身及其名稱可以作為一法律訴訟中的被告人。其亦可為申索人沒收及法庭可下令將之出售以作為抵償申索人之申索。

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更新时间:2024/12/25 14:51:06