单词 | Bear |
释义 | 看淡股市者/淡友/拋空投機者 A term used in various markets to refer to a person who believes that security or commodity prices will decline, and who accordingly sells on that expectation, as distinguished from a ‘bull’. If a bear possesses the securities which he is selling, he is a ‘covered’ or ‘protected’ bear. ‘Uncovered’ bears are short sellers, ie selling shares or commodities or currency which they do not possess, in anticipation of a decline in price at which they can buy back (cover) at a profit. Market pessimists who take the view that market or business conditions are growing worse are also referred to as bear. See also Bear market; Bull; Securities. 在不同市場用以指下列的人的用語:相信證券或商品價格會下降的人;相應地以上述的預期出售的人;看淡股市者與「看好股市者/好友/買空投機者有別」。如看淡股市者持有他/她正在出售的證券,則屬「有保障的」看淡股市者。「沒有保障的」看淡股市者是賣空者,即在預期價格下降時可購回(補進)並獲得利潤的情況下,出售並沒有持有的股票、商品或貨幣。認為市場營商條件會變差的市場淡友亦是看淡股市者。另見 Bear market; Bull; Securities。n. |
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