| 单词 | Enforcement of judgment |
| 释义 | 強制執行判決 To give effect to the judgment of the court. In cases when execution was had by means of a common law writ, such as fieri facias or elegit, it was legal execution; when it was had by means of an equitable remedy, it was equitable execution: Re Overseas Aviation Engineering (GB) Ltd [1962] 3 All ER 12, [1963] Ch 24 (CA); Blackman v Fysh [1892] 3 Ch 209 (CA). Judgments are almost invariably enforced by way of execution but a judgment creditor has in certain circumstances an alternative mode of enforcement available to him, which is by way of suing on the judgment: E D & F Man (Sugar) Ltd v Haryanto (The Times, 9 August 1996, unreported). Enforcement of monetary judgment or order could be by way of, for example, writ of fieri facias; garnishee proceedings, charging order. Procedures for the enforcement against body corporate: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 45 r 5. For enforcement of foreign judgments, the judgment creditor may commence an action by writ under common law, or by registration under the Foreign Judgment Ordinance (Cap 319); The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 71. See also Enforcement; Foreign judgment enforcement; Judgment; Sequestration. 使法庭的判決生效。如判決是透過普通法令狀的方法執行，例如扣押債務人財產令狀或扣押債務人土地令狀，則屬法律上的執行；如透過衡平法上的補救方式執行，則屬衡平法上的執行：Re Overseas Aviation Engineering (GB) Ltd [1962] 3 All ER 12, [1963] Ch 24 （芵國上訴法院）；Blackman v Fysh [1892] 3 Ch 209 （芵國上訴法院）。判決幾乎是不變地透過執行令的方式強制執行，但在若干情況下，判定債權人可選擇強制執行的交替方式，即對有關判決提出起訴：E D & F Man (Sugar) Ltd v Haryanto（《時代日報》1996年8月9日，未經彙報）。可通過扣押債務人財產令狀、第三債務人的法律程序、押記令等方法強制執行支付款項的判決或命令。針對法人團體強制作出強制執行的程序：《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第45號命令第5條規則。就外地判決的強制執行而言，判定債權人可根據普通法藉令狀展開訴訟，或根據《外地判決（交互強制執行）條例》（第319章）；《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第71號命令進行登記。另見 Enforcement; Foreign judgment enforcement; Judgment; Sequestration。 |
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