| 单词 | Obtaining pecuniary advantage by deception |
| 释义 | 以欺騙手段取得金錢利益 Receiving a monetary benefit for a false reason. Any person who by any deception (whether or not such deception was the sole or main inducement) dishonestly obtains for himself or another any pecuniary advantage shall be guilty of an offence: Theft Ordinance (Cap 210) s 18(1); Independent Commission Against Corruption Ordinance (Cap 204) s 10(5)(d). The cases in which a pecuniary advantage is to be regarded as obtained for a person are cases where a person is granted by a bank or deposit-taking company, or any subsidiary thereof the principal business of which is the provision of credit; or he is allowed to borrow by way of overdraft, or to take out any policy of insurance or annuity contract, or obtains an improvement on the terms on which he is allowed to do so; or he is given the opportunity to earn remuneration or greater remuneration in an office or employment, or to win money by betting: Theft Ordinance (Cap 210) s 18(2). It must be shown that the deception was sufficiently connected to, and the operating cause of, the obtaining: R v King [1987] QB 547; R v Ko Wong Shuk Chu [1984] HKC 142 (HC). See also Causation; Deception; Dishonest; Financial advantage. 藉假理由取得金錢利益。任何人以欺騙手段(不論該欺騙手段是否唯一或主要誘因) 而不誠實地為自己或另一人取得任何金錢利益，即屬犯罪：《盜竊罪條例》（第210章）第18(1)條；《廉政公署條例》（第204章）第10(5)(d) 條。視為為某人取得金錢利益的情況有，凡某人獲得銀行或接受存款公司，或其主要業務是提供信貸的任何附屬公司；或是以他的名義或另一人的名義開戶；或他獲容許以透支方式借款，或獲容許取得任何保險單或年金合約，或得以改善他獲容許如此辦的條款，不論任何該等透支、保險單或年金合約；或他獲給予機會在某職位或受僱工作賺取報酬或賺取更多的報酬，或以賭博贏取金錢：《盜竊罪條例》（第210章）第18(2)條。但必須證明欺騙與取得的利益有充分的聯繫，欺騙並且是取得利益的運作原因：R v King [1987] QB 547；R v Ko Wong Shuk Chu [1984] HKC 142 (高等法院)。另見 Causation; Deception; Dishonest; Financial advantage。 |
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