单词 | Final certificate |
释义 | 最終證明書 The certificate issued by the contract administrator on final completion which determines the amount of the final payment to the contractor. Under standard contracts, the issue of an unchallenged final certificate is usually conclusive as to the proprietor’s liability regarding final payment. However, the terminology used in contracts as regards the effect of a final certificate is open to some variations. A final certificate may be conclusive on some matters only, or not conclusive at all. Further, a certain standard form may provide for circumstances under which a conclusive final certificate may be rendered non-conclusive. Such circumstances may include fraud, dishonesty, defects not disclosable by reasonable inspection or examination, clerical or arithmetical errors. See also Certificate; Contractor; Final completion; Final payment; Progress certificate; Proprietor. 由合約管理人在最後竣工時發出的證明書,以決定向承建商支付的最後一次付款。根據標準合約,發出無異議的最終證明書通常是所有人須作出最後一次付款的法律責任的確證。但凡於合約中使用此詞以訂明最終證明書的效力,則可公開予作更改。最終證明書僅可作為某些事宜的確證,或根本不可作為確證。此外,在使用某些標準格式的最終證明書的情況下,亦可使可推翻的最終證明書成為不可推翻的最終證明書。此等情況可包括欺詐、不誠實、不可藉合理的檢查或檢驗而予以披露的缺陷、文書上或計算上的誤差。另見 Certificate; Contractor; Final completion; Final payment; Progress certificate; Proprietor。 |
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