| 单词 | Positive duty |
| 释义 | 積極性的責任 In the law of contract, a term referring to the requirement to perform a contractual obligation. A positive duty usually requires the doing of an act, rather than mere inactivity; it is thus to be contrasted with a negative duty. Where a judgment or order is made requiring an act to be done within a specified time, the court has the power to order the act to be done another time: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 45 r 6. Where a party fails to comply the judgment or order requiring an act to be done, the court may order that the act be carried out by a third party at the expense of the disobedient party: O 45 r 8. See also Injunction; Negative duty; Restrictive covenant; Term. 就合約法而言，此詞指履行合約義務的規定。積極性的責任一般須要作出作為，而不是僅僅的不作為；因此與消極性責任相反。凡判決或命令規定在指定時間內作出某作為，法庭有權命令該作為在另一時間作出：《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第45號命令第6條規則。凡一方沒有遵照判決或命令的規定作出某作為，法庭可命令該作為由第三者作出，費用由不服從的一方支付：第45號命令第8條規則。另見 Injunction; Negative duty; Restrictive covenant; Term。 |
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