| 单词 | Immunity of barristers |
| 释义 | 大律師免責權 Protection or immunity from all forms of civil liability afforded by common law to barristers on public policy grounds in respect of their conduct of proceedings in court: Rondel v Worsley [1969] 1 AC 191 (HL). A barrister is immune from an action for negligence at the suit of a client in respect of his conduct and management of a cause in court and the preliminary work connected therewith such as the drawing of pleadings: Saif Ali v Sydney Mitchell & Co (A Firm) & Ors [1979] 3 All ER 1033, [1980] AC 198 (HL). Such immunity is based on public policy in that the administration of justice requires that a barrister should be able to carry out his duty to the court fearlessly and independently and actions for negligence against barristers would make the retrying of the original actions inevitable and prolong litigation contrary to public interest: Rondel v Worsley, supra. The same immunity applies equally to solicitors acting as advocates: Mackay v Ford (1860) 5 H & N 792. See also In court immunity; Professional negligence. 普通法根據公共政策理由，給予大律師在法庭上進行法律程序的行為，大所有民事法律責任的保障或免責權：Rondel v Worsley [1969] 1 AC 191（上議院）。任何人不得就大律師在法庭上的行為、訟案的管理、以及與案件有關的初步工作（例如擬備狀書），提出疏忽的訴訟：Saif Ali v Sydney Mitchell & Co (A Firm) & Ors [1979] 3 All ER 1033, [1980] AC 198（上議院）。免責權依據公共政策理由，即執行司法工作需要大律師獨立地及無懼地履行其對法庭的責任，而針對大律師的疏忽訴訟會違反公共政策，因為會令致原來的訴訟無可避免地需重新審訊，因而會拖延訴訟：Rondel v Worsley, 見上文。Mackay v Ford (1860) 5 H & N 792。同樣的免責權同樣適用於作代訟人的律師：Mackay v Ford (1860) 5 H & N 792。另見 In court immunity; Professional negligence。 |
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