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单词 HIV
释义 HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus. A fatal illness caused by the retrovirus HIV which is transmitted through sexual fluids and blood. The disease reduces immunity by destroying the white cells ultimately causing death. The focus is now on the whole HIV infection rather than the later symptomatic stages of the disease which is known as AIDS. The Disability Discrimination Ordinance applies to person who is HIV-positive or has acquired immune deficiency syndrome (commonly known as ‘AIDS’): Disability Discrimination Ordinance (Cap 487) s 61(2). See also Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
指人體免疫力缺損病毒。通過體液(例如精液及陰道分泌)及血液,由逆轉錄病毒HIV所傳播的絕症。此病透過破壞白血球減低人體的免疫能力,並最終引致死亡。現時的焦點在於整體的HIV感染,而非此病後期的症狀性階段(一般稱之為後天免疫力缺乏症或愛滋病)。《殘疾歧視條例》適用於凡對HIV測試呈陽性反應或患上名為「後天免疫力缺乏症」的病症(一般稱為「愛滋病」))的人:《殘疾歧視條例》(第487章)第61(2)條。另見 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome。
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更新时间:2024/12/26 11:12:00