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单词 Crowding-out
释义 排擠 
The exclusion or pushing out of any group from a market. For example, the term has been used to describe ways in which the demand for credit by the private sector may be crowded out of the capital market by the dominant demands of the public sector. Public expenditure may sometimes be regarded as retarding the expansion of the economy, rather than stimulating it, when both sectors compete for funds and the private sector might be crowded out by the public sector. This situation can be eased by a move from a deficit budget to a surplus budget.
將任何團體排斥在市場之外或從市場推出。例如,這個辭彙被用來描述來自私人部門的信貸需求被來自公共部門的支配性信貸需求排擠出資本市場的方式。公共支出有時被認為阻礙而非刺激經濟增長,因為當私人部門與公共部門競爭資金時,私人部門的需求可能受到公共部門需求的排擠。在由赤字預算政策轉為盈餘預算政策時,這種狀況可以得到緩解。
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更新时间:2025/4/9 20:13:42