| 单词 | Ombudsman |
| 释义 | 申訴專員 A person appointed by the government of a country as an independent reviewer of administrative action. In Hong Kong, the Ombudsman may investigate any action taken by or on behalf of an organisation in the exercise of its administrative functions in any case where any person may have sustained injustice in consequence of maladministration in connection with that action: The Ombudsman Ordinance (Cap 397) s 7(1). After an investigation into any action, the Ombudsman may report his opinion and reasons where there is evidence of maladministration on the part of an officer of an organisation: s 16(1). Where a report to the head of the organisation is not adequately acted upon, the Ombudsman has the power to submit the report with any further observations to the Chief Executive: s 16(3). The Ombudsman cannot be sued for acts or omissions in good faith in the performance of the office: s 18A. See also Administrative action. 由某國家政府委派的人就在行政上所採取的行動而成為獨立審核人員。在香港，凡任何機構在行使該機構的行政職能時採取或由他人代其採取任何行動，則申訴專員在認為因與該行動相關的行政失當，以致可能已有人遭受不公平待遇的情況下可調查該行動：《申訴專員條例》（第397章）第7(1)條。專員如就任何申訴而調查任何行動後，認為該調查顯露有證據顯示任何機構有人員行政失當，可就其意見及理由作出報告：第16(1)條。專員如認為向任何機構的首長提交的報告未獲充分採取行動，則專員可將該報告及建議，連同他認為適宜提出的其他觀點，向行政長官呈交：第16(3)條。任何專員如出於真誠而作出或不作出任何作為，該專員無可就該等作為被起訴：第18A條。另見 Administrative action。n. |
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