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单词 Non-pecuniary loss
释义 非金錢損失
A loss which is not susceptible to measurement in money, but may be compensable: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong Vol 22, Remedies [340.193]. As to the principles governing recovery of damages in respect of non-pecuniary losses, the figure awarded must be basically a conventional figure derived from awards in comparable cases and the damages must be assessed by reference to the value of money Cheng Sam Pak v A-G [1998] 2 HKC 551; Choy Chung Shing v Ng Hon Chun [2000] 2 HKC 667) at the date of trial and not at some other and lower sum calculated by reference to an earlier and higher value of the dollar: Wright v British Railways Board [1983] 2 AC 773, 2 All ER 698 (HL); Lau Che Ping v Hoi Kong Ironwares Godown Co Ltd [1988] 2 HKLR 650.
Contract - Generally in contract, mere disappointment is too remote to be recoverable, yet courts have allowed recovery for loss of reputation, inconvenience, and discomfort if it was reasonably within the contemplation of the parties at the time when the contract was made: Withers v General Theatre Corp Ltd [1933] 2 KB 536 (CA); Tolnay v Criterion Film Productions Ltd [1936] 2 All ER 1625. Also known as ‘non-economic loss’. See also Loss of amenities; Pecuniary loss.
Tort - Pain and suffering, loss of amenities, loss of the expectation of life, and disfigurement may be compensable non-pecuniary loss. Damages are awarded for the physical and mental distress caused to the plaintiff, both pre-trial and in the future, as a result of the injury: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 22, Remedies [340.194]. Damages are also awarded for the objective losses thereby sustained by him, for example, the loss of a limb or its use (Hunt v Severs [1994] 2 AC 350, 2 All ER 385 (HL)), the loss of congenial employment (Morris v Johnson Matthey & Co (1967) 112 Sol Jo 32 (CA)). Also known as ‘non-economic loss’. See also Distress; Pain and suffering; Vexation.
不可以金錢計算,但仍可賠償的損失:Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong 第22冊,補償,第[340.193]段。規管追討非金錢損失之有關損害賠償之原則,判給的數目必須基本上數目自衍生相約案件損害賠償,必須以金錢價值評估:Cheng Sam Pak v A-G [1998] 2 HKC 551;Choy Chung Shing v Ng Hon Chun [2000] 2 HKC 667)在聆訊當日,而非其他時間,及較低數額參考早`前及高元價值:Wright v British Railways Board [1983] 2 AC 773, 2 All ER 698 (上議院);Lau Che Ping v Hoi Kong Ironwares Godown Co Ltd [1988] 2 HKLR 650。
合約法 - 就合約而言,僅僅失望通常是太間接而不可追討,合理地各方可預期在訂定合約時但法院曾允許名譽、損失、不方便、及喪失生活情趣:Withers v General Theatre Corp Ltd [1933] 2 KB 536 (芵國上訴法院);Tolnay v Criterion Film Productions Ltd [1936] 2 All ER 1625。另稱「非經濟損失」。另見 Loss of amenities; Pecuniary loss。
侵權法 - 疼痛與痛苦、喪失生活樂趣、失去預期壽命,及毀容可能均可以作非金錢損失的補償。法院會就因原告人受傷而引致在聆訊前及未來所遭受到的身體及精神困擾,而作出損害賠償的判給:Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第22冊,補償,第[340.194]段。法院亦會對原告人遭受的客觀損失作損害賠償判給,例如失去肢體(Hunt v Severs [1994] 2 AC 350, 2 All ER 385 (上議院)),失去合意的工作(Morris v Johnson Matthey & Co (1967) 112 Sol Jo 32 (上訴法院))。另稱「非經濟損失」。另見 Distress; Pain and suffering; Vexation。
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