| 单词 | Green light approach |
| 释义 | 綠燈法 An approach to the exercise of judicial review of administrative action that assumes that a decision or government activity is legitimate unless shown to be clearly wrong. Green light theorists decry the emphasis that has been placed upon judicial control of administrative discretion, placing their confidence in control through political processes. They argue that administrative law should perform the positive function of facilitating government action through appropriate legislation. Prospective control of administrative action may be achieved by checking of decision making within administrative bodies, articulation and revision of policy, participation by interest groups in policy formation, open government, and the appointment of an ombudsman. See also Democracy; Red light approach. 應用於對行政訴訟的司法覆核的一種方法，在此方法下，除非另有清晰的相反證據，否則會推定某項決定或政府活動是合法的。主張綠燈理論的人士批評司法機關對行政酌情決定權的控制，認為應透過政治過程控制該等酌情決定權。他們主張行政法應透過適當的法例履行其促進政府事務的積極功能。控制行政事務的可行控制措施包括透過行政機構之間對決策的互相監察、連接及修訂政策、關注團體參與制訂政策的過程、開放的政府以及委任申訴專員。另見 Democracy; Red light approach。 |
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