| 单词 | Undertaking in lieu of an injunction |
| 释义 | 代替強制令的承諾 An undertaking given to a court by a defendant, removing the need for an injunction: Biba Ltd v Stratford Investments Ltd [1973] Ch 281. The Court of Appeal has the power to grant, vary, discharge or enforce an undertaking given in lieu of an injunction in any proceedings incidental to any cause or matter pending before the Court of Appeal: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 59 r 10(9)(a). If circumstances change the court may release a party from the undertaking: Chanel Ltd v F W Woolworth & Co Ltd [1981] 1 All ER 745. However, there is no power to vary by order an undertaking given by a litigant; only to release him or her from it absolutely or conditionally upon the giving of a modified undertaking: Cutler v Wandsworth Stadium Ltd [1945] 1 All ER 103 (CA). The defendant may apply for the discharge of an undertaking given in lieu of an injunction, if it is made plain and understood by all concerned in the inter partes hearing that the undertaking is given in the contemplation that the defendant may subsequently wish to apply for the discharge of the undertaking when his evidence is in order: Butt v Butt [1987] 3 All ER 657, 1 WLR 1351, FSR 574 (CA). See also Injunction; Undertaking. 由被告人向法庭作出的承諾，剔除強制令的需要：Biba Ltd v Stratford Investments Ltd [1973] Ch 281。在任何在上訴法庭席前待決的訟案或事宜所附帶的法律程序中，上訴法庭獲賦予權力授予、更改、撤銷或強制執行為代替強制令而作出的承諾：《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第59號命令第10(9)(a)條規則。如情況有所改變，該法庭可解除一方的承諾：Chanel Ltd v F W Woolworth & Co Ltd [1981] 1 All ER 745。但法庭無權以命令更改由訴訟人作出的承諾；僅在該訴訟人作出經修改的承諾時，法庭方可無條件或有條件地免除該訴訟人的承諾：Cutler v Wandsworth Stadium Ltd [1945] 1 All ER 103（芵國上訴法院）。若牽涉入各方之間的耹訊的所有人均明白及理解該承諾作出時，預料在被告人的證據準備妥當時繼而欲申請解除該承諾，則被告人可申請解除為代替強制令而作出的承諾：Butt v Butt [1987] 3 All ER 657, 1 WLR 1351, FSR 574（芵國上訴法院）。另見 Injunction; Undertaking。 |
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