| 单词 | Unconditional appearance |
| 释义 | 無條件的應訴書 An appearance by a party to a proceeding that indicates that the party submits to the jurisdiction of the court. This means that the person who files an appearance waives any objection to the court hearing and determining the matter. Once the jurisdiction of the court has been ousted, a defendant does not submit to the jurisdiction even by entering unconditional appearance: Wilkinson v Barking Corp [1948] 1 KB 721. An unconditional appearance will also operate as a waiver of any irregularity in the originating process: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 2 r 2; I Congreso Del Partido [1978] QB 500. For the purposes of determining whether a judgment given by a court of an overseas country should be recognised or enforced in Hong Kong, the person against whom the judgment was given shall not be treated as having submitted to the jurisdiction of the court by reason only of the fact that he appeared (conditionally or otherwise) in the proceedings for any of the following purposes: to contest the jurisdiction of the court; to ask the court to dismiss or stay the proceedings on the ground that the dispute in question should be submitted to arbitration or to the determination of the courts of another country; to protect, or obtain the release of, property seized or threatened with seizure in the proceedings: Foreign Judgments (Restriction on Recognition and Enforcement) Ordinance (Cap 46) s 4. See also Appearance. 法律程序的一方當事人出庭，表明該當事人願受法院的司法管轄權管轄。這指若某人送交應訴書，則放棄對法庭就進行聆訊及裁定該事項的任何異議。一旦該法院被剝奪其司法管轄權管轄，縱使被告人送交無條件的應訴書，亦非願受該司法管轄權管轄。無條件的應訴書亦作為對原訴法律程序文件中任何不符合規定之處放棄權利：《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第2號命令規則2。為裁定一項海外國家法院作出的判決應否在香港獲承認或強制執行，判決中被判敗訴的人不得只因曾在有關法律程序中為任何以下目的出庭(附有條件或無條件)而被視為已接受該法院的司法管轄權管轄：就該法院的司法管轄權而爭辯；請求該法院撤銷或擱置有關的法律程序，所據理由是有關爭議應提交仲裁解決或交由另一國家的法院裁定；保護或爭取發還在有關法律程序中遭檢取或遭威脅會被檢取的財產：外地判決(限制承認及強制執行)條例（第46章）第4條。另見 Appearance。 |
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