| 单词 | Procedural legislation |
| 释义 | 程序法例 Legislation that regulates the way in which substantive rights and obligations are claimed, proved, and enforced, without affecting the content of those substantive rights. It affects the remedies only and is distinguished from substantive laws which affect the rights and merits of the case: McKain v R W Miller & Co (SA) Pty Ltd (1991) 174 CLR 1. In procedural legislation, primary or subordinate, a primary factor in the interpretative process must be that legal policy favours simplicity and certainty rather than complexity and uncertainty, notably where the application of the procedural regime may result in the loss of fundamental rights to challenge an unlawful exercise of power: R (Burkett) v Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council & Anor [2002] 1 WLR 1593. There is a presumption that procedural legislation is to operate retrospectively: Maxwell v Murphy (1957) 96 CLR 261. In relation to private international law, even where foreign law is to be supplied, matters of procedure or procedural laws are governed by the law of the forum: Ogden v Ogden [1908] P 46, [1904-1907] All ER Rep 86 (CA). See also Procedural law; Substantive law. 在沒有影響實質權益內容的情況下, 管制申索,證明及強制執行實質權益和義務方式的立法。只影響補救方法及有別於影響個案權益和成功機會的實體法: McKain v R W Miller & Co (SA) Pty Ltd (1991) 174 CLR 1。在主要或附屬的程序法例, , 釋義過程的主要因素必須是法律政策有利於簡明性和確定性而非複雜性和不確定性, 明顯地如程序制度的應用可導致損失反對行使非法權力的基本權利: R (Burkett) v Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council & Anor [2002] 1 WLR 1593。假設程序法例有追溯效力: Maxwell v Murphy (1957) 96 CLR 261。就國際私法而言, 即使可提供外國法律, 程序事宜或程序法例由訴訟地的法例管制: Ogden v Ogden [1908] P 46, [1904-1907] All ER Rep 86 （英國上訴法院） 。另見 Procedural law; Substantive law。 |
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