法律英语词汇“Unconstitutional”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Unconstitutional
释义	違憲 A legislative, judicial or executive act that is not authorised by the constitution. The effect of a court declaring certain provisions of a piece of legislation unconstitutional is that those provisions are null and void and have no legal effect. In the absence of any provision in the Basic Law or another law as to the effect of such declaration, the court does not repeal the unconstitutional parts and has no power to do so; it simply ‘blue-pencils’ them: Lau Kong Yung v Director of Immigration [1999] 3 HKLR 778. The result of the court declaration is that the Government cannot rely on or enforce those unconstitutional provisions. An unconstitutional act is not a law; it confers no rights; it imposes no duties; it affords no protection; it creates no office; it is, in legal contemplation, as inoperative as though it had never been passed: Lau Kong Yung v Director of Immigration, supra. See also Ultra vires. 未經憲法授權的立法、司法或行政的作為。法庭宣布某法例的若干條文違憲，致令該等條文無效及沒有法律效力。就此等宣佈的效力而言，若沒有任何有關的基本法或其他法律條文，法庭不會亦無權廢除違憲的部分，而僅會「刪改」該部分：Lau Kong Yung v Director of Immigration [1999] 3 HKLR 778。該法庭宣佈致使政府不可依賴或強制執行此等違憲條文。違憲的作為並非法律，並且不會賦予權利；不施加責任；不會給予保障；亦不會產生職權；在法律上預期不能實行，猶如從未獲得通過一樣：Lau Kong Yung v Director of Immigration, 見上文。另見 Ultra vires。 adj.
随便看	Compulsory acquisition of shares Compulsory retirement Compulsory third party insurance Compulsory winding up Concealed fraud Concealment Concealment of birth Conception Conciliation Concurrent conditions Concurrent interest Concurrent jurisdiction Concurrent lease Concurrent ownership Concurrent sentence Condemnation Condition Conditional Conditional acceptance Conditional appearance Conditional contract Conditional discharge Conditional execution Conditional gift Conditional indorsement

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