| 单词 | Conduct on previous occasions |
| 释义 | 前時所作行為 In criminal law, the behaviour of an accused person, on occasions which are not the subject of the instant charge against the accused person. The doctrine of ‘similar fact evidence’ is taken to denote an exclusionary rule of evidence under which the prosecution may not adduce evidence tending to show that the accused has been guilty of criminal acts other than those covered by the indictment for the purpose of leading to the conclusion that the accused is a person likely from his criminal conduct or character to have committed the offence for which he is being tried: Noor Mohamed v R [1949] AC 182, 1 All ER 365. It is a statutory restriction on asking questions of an accused in cross-examination concerning previous convictions or bad character of the accused: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 54(f). See also Similar fact evidence. 根據刑法，被告人以前所作的行為，而不是被告人現時被控罪名標的的所屬行為。「相同事實證據」原則給用來表明一個證據摒除規則；而根據這個規則，控方衹可援引現時公訴所關聯的證據，但不可援引可顯示被告人曾犯過刑事罪行的證據，以便帶出結論，謂從被告人過去犯刑事的行為和品格看來，被告人相當可能就是干犯現時他接受審訊的罪名的人：Noor Mohamed v R [1949] AC 182, 1 All ER 365。法例禁止在盤問被告人時提問問題，有關被告人的以往定罪紀錄或不良品格：《刑事訴訟程序條例》（第221章）第54(f)條。另見 Similar fact evidence。 |
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