| 单词 | UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration 1985 |
| 释义 | 1985年聯合國國際貿易法委員會國際商事仲裁示範法 Internationally agreed principles of best practice in international arbitration, for regulating international commercial arbitration, adopted by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, and implemented in Hong Kong by the Arbitration Ordinance (Cap 341). A small number of provisions were excluded from application in Hong Kong, both initially (Arbitration Ordinance (Cap 341) sch 5 arts 35, 36), and subsequently (sch 5 arts 7(2), 10(2)), and others were given modified meanings by the Arbitration Ordinance (ss 2(4), 34C(2)). In adopting the Model Law, the Arbitration Ordinance also enacted a small number of ‘add on’ provisions to declare the scope of the Model Law in Hong Kong and to make further provision in international arbitration in relation to matters not covered by the Model Law: ss 2A-2G, ss 34A-34C. The model law operates in Hong Kong to regulate international commercial arbitrations where the place of the arbitration is within Hong Kong: UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration 1985 arts 1(1), (2). The philosophy underlying the Model Law is to promote full party autonomy and finality in international arbitration, to maximise the powers of the arbitral tribunal and to curtail substantially the powers of the courts, with the aim of making Hong Kong an attractive venue for international arbitrations: Arbitration Ordinance (Cap 341) sch 5 art 5. The Model Law will apply to the arbitration unless the parties to the arbitration agreement otherwise agree in writing: Arbitration Ordinance (Cap 341) s 34C. See also Arbitration. 最佳國際仲裁慣例中經國際協定的準則，用以規管國際商事仲裁，並獲聯合國國際貿易法委員會通過，在香港則透過《仲裁條例》（第 341章）實施。但其中的少數條文在開始時（《仲裁條例》（第341章）附表五第35及36條）及其後（附表五第7(2)及10(2)條）均則不被接受為適用於香港，而其他的條文則由《仲裁條例》（第 2(4)及34C(2)條）給予經修改的涵義。在採納示範法時，《仲裁條例》亦制定少數「增補」條文以表明示範法在香港適用的範圍，並就示範法沒有涵蓋的事宜作出更詳盡的國際仲裁條文：第2A至2G及第34A至34C條。如仲裁的地點是在香港內，則示範法會於香港運作，以規管國際商事仲裁：《1985年聯合國國際貿易法委員會國際商事仲裁示範法》第1(1)及(2)條。構成示範法基礎的哲學在於：促進所有國家獲得國際仲裁的自主性及決定權；充分增加仲裁審裁處的權力；及在實質上削減法庭的權力，目的在於使香港成為舉行國際仲裁的理想地點：《仲裁條例》（第341章）附表五第5條。除非仲裁協議的締約方以書面作出相反的協議，否則示範法適用於有關的仲裁：《仲裁條例》（第341章）第34C條。另見 Arbitration。 |
| 随便看 |
|
法律词典收录了8080条英汉双解法律词条，基本涵盖了常用法律英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法，是法律学习的有利工具。