| 单词 | Non-existing party |
| 释义 | 不存在的一方 A person named on a negotiable instrument who does not, as a matter of fact, have an existence physically (in the case of an individual), or in law (in the case of a company). A non-existing person does not exist at the time the bill or note is drawn; it is not sufficient that the person existed at some time before then: Clutton v Attenborough & Son [1897] AC 90 (HL). It includes one, whether existing or not, whose name has been placed on an instrument merely by way of pretence, not with the intention that that person should be paid, but for the purpose of deception: Bank of England v Vagliano Bros [1891] AC 107 (HL); United Links International v The Price Co [1994] 2 HKC 617. Where the payee is a fictitious or non-existing person, the bill may be treated as payable to bearer: Bills of Exchange Ordinance (Cap 19) s 7(3). See also Fictitious party. 其姓名或名稱列於可流轉票據上的某人，而該某人實際上（就個人而言）或法律上（就公司而言）是不存在的。一個不存在的人是在匯票或票據出示時不存在者；該某人在此之前曾存在是不足夠的：Clutton v Attenborough & Son [1897] AC 90 (上議院)。不存在的一方包括不論是否存在的人，其姓名或名稱通過假裝被列於文書上，但由始至終僅為欺詐目的而沒有意圖向他或它作出支付：Bank of England v Vagliano Bros [1891] AC 107 (上議院); United Links International v The Price Co [1994] 2 HKC 617。凡受款人是虛構的人或並不存在的人，匯票可視為用以付款予持票人：《匯票條例》（第19章）第s 7(3)條。另見 Fictitious party。 |
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