| 单词 | Dilapidation |
| 释义 | 破舊 1. The action of ruining or squandering, particularly allowing buildings to fall into disrepair. In real property law, ‘dilapidation’ refers to damage the repair of which is necessary to restore premises to a reasonable state after termination of a tenancy, being repairs necessitated by the actions or use of the tenant during the tenancy. In Hong Kong, where in the opinion of the Building Authority any building has been rendered dangerous or liable to become dangerous by dilapidation, the Building Authority may by order in writing served on the owner declare such building to be dangerous or liable to become dangerous and require the demolition of the whole or part of such building or various works to be carried out: Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) s 26. Where the Building Authority finds on inspection any dilapidation or defect in a building he may by order in writing served on the owner of such building require works to be carried out or an authorised person to be appointed to carry out such investigation in relation to the building: s 26A. 2. In ecclesiastical law, where an occupant of a living allows church buildings to fall into disrepair; which is either voluntary, by pulling down; or permissive, by allowing the buildings to decay. See also Fair wear and tear; Tenancy; Tenantable repair. 1.毀滅或浪費，特別指容許建築物破損。就土地財產而言，「破舊」指在租賃終止後，所需修葺以修復有關處所致合理狀況的損毀，承租人會因其行動或使用而須在租賃期間進行修葺。在香港，凡建築事務監督認為任何建築物因破舊而變得危險或可變得危險，則建築事務監督可藉向擁有人送達的書面命令，宣布該建築物構成危險或可變得危險 ，並可藉該命令規定拆卸整幢建築物或其中部分或進行各種工程：《建築物條例》（第123章）第26條。凡建築事務監督在進行檢查時，發現任何建築物有任何破舊或欠妥之處，他可藉向該建築物的擁有人送達的書面命令，規定進行命令指明的工程或委任一名認可人士進行關於該建築物的勘測：第26A條。 2. 在教會法律上，指現居者容許教堂建築物破損（不論是自願拆毀或默許有關建築物損毀）。另見 Fair wear and tear; Tenancy; Tenantable repair。n. |
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