| 单词 | Non-justiciable |
| 释义 | 不可由法院作出判決 A matter that cannot be determined or reviewed by a domestic court. For example, when considering matters of international relations such as the extent of foreign territory or the existence of a state of war, a ministerial certificate on the matter is conclusive proof of the matter in court, and is not open to judicial review or consideration. Non-justiciable questions of fact concern acts of state such as defence and foreign affairs (matters in respect of which a certificate of the Chief Executive would be binding on the courts): Basic Law art 19. This expression is also used in the context of the supervisory jurisdiction of the courts in judicial review in denoting questions that the courts would have no jurisdiction to review or declare: Jackson v A-G [1980] 1 HKC 182 (CA); A-G v Moy Chung Man John [1981] 1 HKC 190 (HC); Ngo Kee Construction Co Ltd v Hong Kong Housing Authority [2001] 1 HKC 493. See also Act of state; International legal dispute. 不可由本國法院作出裁定或審核的事項。在考慮國際關係的事項時（例如外國領土的範圍或戰爭狀態的存在等），由部長就事宜發出的證明文件可在法院中作決定性的證明，並不得通過司法覆核或司法考慮。有涉及國防、外交等國家行為的事實問題不可由法院作出判決（行政長官就有關事宜發出的證明文件對法院具約束力）：《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法》第19條。這一詞句亦可應用在法院的司法覆核監督管轄權，表明法院沒有覆核或聲明的管轄權的問題：Jackson v A-G [1980] 1 HKC 182 (上訴法庭)；A-G v Moy Chung Man John [1981] 1 HKC 190 (高等法院)；Ngo Kee Construction Co Ltd v Hong Kong Housing Authority [2001] 1 HKC 493。另見 Act of state; International legal dispute。 |
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