法律英语词汇“Equitable interest”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Equitable interest
释义	衡平法權益 An interest in property enforced and created by the Court of Chancery in England in the situation where it would have been unconscionable for the legal owner of the property to retain the benefit of the property for himself or herself. Usually the trustee had the legal estate in the trust property but held for the beneficiaries who possessed the equitable interests: Hardoon v Belilios [1901] AC 118 (PC). Equitable interests developed from the ‘right in personam’ to an actual ‘real right’, which can be exercised against the trustees. A life tenant has an interest in the specific trust assets: Baker v Archer-Shee [1927] AC 844, 11 TC 764 (HL); Archer-Shee v Garland [1931] AC 212 (HL). Equitable interests are ‘hybrid’ interests which are in between jura in rem and jura in personam. Under the statute, ‘equitable interest’ means any estate, interest or charge in or over land which is not a legal estate or a freehold: Conveyancing and Property Ordinance (Cap 219) s 2. No equitable interest in land can be created or disposed of except by writing signed by the person creating or disposing of the same, or by his agent thereunto lawfully authorised in writing, or by will, or by operation of law: s 5. 如法律上的財產擁有人為其本人保留有關財產利益會構成不合情理的行為，則可引用由英國衡平法法院（大法官法院）設立及執行的財產權益。受託人通常在為管有衡平法權益的受益人而持有信託財產的情況下，擁有法律上的產權：Hardoon v. Belilios [1901] AC 118 （樞密院）。衡平法權益由「對人之權利」發展而成可針對受託人而行使的「土地權利」。財產終身佔有人在指定的信託資產上享有權益：Baker v. Archer-Shee [1927] AC 844, 11 TC 764 （上議院）；Archer-Shee v. Garland [1931] AC 212 （上議院）。衡平法權益是介乎「對物權」和「對人權」之間的混合權益。根據法規，衡平法權益指土地或其上的任何產業權、權益或押記而並非法定產業權或永久業權者：《物業轉易及財產條例》（第219章）第2條。土地的衡平法權益，除由設定或處置該權益的人或獲其以書面合法授權的代理人以書面設定或處置並加以簽署，或藉遺囑或法律的施行而設定或處置外，不得以其他方式設定或處置：第5條。
随便看	Private holding Private informant Private international law Private land Private law Privately appointed receiver Private nuisance Private offer Private placement Private practice Private property Private prosecution Private right Private right of action Private road Private sector Private use Privatisation Privative clause Privilege Privilege against production Privilege against self-incrimination Privileged communication Privileged document Privileged testator

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