| 单词 | Equitable fraud |
| 释义 | 衡平法欺詐 Conduct recognised by a court of equity as offending the conscience. Equitable fraud covers conduct which, having regard to some special relationship between the two parties concerned, was an unconscionable thing for the one to do towards the other: Kitchen v Royal Air Forces Assn [1958] 2 All ER 241, 1 WLR 563 (CA). The equitable jurisdiction in fraud may encompass all grounds for equitable relief, other than accident or breach of trust. Unlike actual fraud (deceit), equitable fraud dos not require an actual intent to deceive or reckless indifference: Nocton v Lord Ashburton [1914] AC 932 (HL). Undue influence is a species of equitable fraud. Equity has jurisdiction to relieve against an unconscionable transaction where a party to the contract is at a serious disadvantage, which is exploited by the other party in a way which is overreaching and oppressive. See also Actual fraud; Conscience; Equity; Fraud; Undue influence. 獲衡平法法院確認為違背良心的行為。衡平法欺詐的行為包括在顧及有關雙方的若干特別關係之後，一方對另一方作出的不合情理的行為：Kitchen v Royal Air Forces Assn [1958] 2 All ER 241, 1 WLR 563 （芵國上訴法院）。就欺詐而言，衡平法司法管轄權可包括所有衡平法濟助的理由（除意外或違反信託外）。衡平法欺詐並不規定有欺詐的實際意圖或有罔顧後果的成份，因此有別於實際欺詐（即欺騙）：Nocton v Lord Ashburton [1914] AC 932（上議院）。不當影響屬一種衡平法欺詐。凡締約一方被另一方以詐騙及欺壓的方式利用，以致處於非常不利的位置，則衡平法有司法管轄權免除該宗不合情理的交易。另見 Actual fraud; Conscience; Equity; Fraud; Undue influence。 |
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