| 单词 | Criminal proceedings |
| 释义 | 刑事訴訟程序 Proceedings concerned with peace, order, well-being of society as a whole and the punishment of offenders and the deterrence of others: Mogul SS Co v McGregor, Gow & Co (1889) 23 QBD 598. ‘Criminal proceedings’ and ‘criminal matter’ are wide terms and must be given their ordinary meaning, they are used interchangeable and in effect there is no difference between them: Crown Solicitor v Datuk Dr Jeffrey Kitingan [1994] 1 HKC 516; (1994) 4 HKPLR 860. Criminal proceedings may not be used to enforce a right at civil law: R v Peel [1943] 2 All ER 99 (CCA); R v Master (1869) LR 4 QB 285. The primary responsibility for institution and continuance of criminal proceedings lies with the Secretary for Justice as head of the Department of Justice: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 14. The Secretary of Justice is the primary officer in respect of the prosecution of summary offences: Magistrates Ordinance (Cap 227) s 12. See also Criminal justice system; Criminal law. 關乎整個社會的治安法紀，秩序和福祉，懲罰罪犯和阻嚇其他人仿效的法律程序： Mogul SS Co v McGregor, Gow & Co (1889) 23 QBD 598。「刑事訴訟程序」及「刑事事項」屬意義廣泛的用語，必須予以其一般涵養，兩個用語可交換使用，及實際上兩者之間並無分別：Crown Solicitor v Datuk Dr Jeffrey Kitingan [1994] 1 HKC 516; (1994) 4 HKPLR 860。刑事訴訟程序不可用來執行民法的權利：R v Peel [1943] 2 All ER 99 (CCA); R v Master (1869) LR 4 QB 285。刑事訴訟程序提起和繼續的主要責任屬律政司司長，而他是律政司這個部門的首長：《刑事訴訟程序條例》（第221章）第14條。律政司司長亦是負責檢控簡易罪行的官員：《裁判官條例》（第227章）第12條。另見 Criminal justice system; Criminal law。 |
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