法律英语词汇“Criminal responsibility”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Criminal responsibility
释义	刑事責任 1. The concept that individuals with the capacity to make voluntary and intentional choices to act criminally, understanding the significance of the choice should be held liable. A person is criminally responsible for his conduct if the prescribed state of mind (mens rea) is also present. However, a person may be excused from criminal responsibility if his or her ability to act voluntarily, intentionally, and to understand the nature of their actions has been impaired by a mental state such as automatism or insanity: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 74. In murder cases, a person shall not be convicted of murder if the defence proves he suffered from diminished responsibility: Homicide Ordinance (Cap 339) s 3. 2. At common law, a child is entirely exempted from criminal responsibility until the day before his seventh birthday: Juvenile Offenders Ordinance (Cap 226) s 3. See also Child; Diminished responsibility; Mens rea; Murder. 　1.　有能力作出自願及有意選擇的人犯有刑事行為而明白後果，須因此而負上責任。一個人如果有犯罪意圖須對本身行為負上刑事責任。不過，如果某人作出自願及有意選擇明白後果的能力，因精神狀態如自動症或精神錯亂而減弱，可被免除刑事責任：刑事訴訟程序條例（第221章）第71條。在謀殺案，如果辯方證明受減責神志失常影響，不能判定該人犯謀殺罪成罪：《殺人罪條例》（第339章）第3條。　2.在普通法，七歲以下兒童免負刑事責任：《少年犯條例》（第226章）第3條。另見 Child; Diminished responsibility; Mens rea; Murder.
随便看	Give, devise and bequeath Global debenture Globalisation Global sentence Going concern Going private Gold clause Golden handshake Golden rule Golden thread principle Gold standard Good behaviour bond Good character Good character requirement Good consideration Good faith Good fame and character Good repair Good root of title Goods Good Samaritan duty Goods and chattels Goods and services Goods in transit Goods in transit clause

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