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单词 Country
释义 國家
1. In conflict of laws, an unitary system of law associated with a particular geographic territory. A unitary system of law is defined as a system where ‘the substantive rules or rules applicable to determine the lawfulness and the legal consequences or attributes of conduct, property or status at a particular time in a particular part of the national territory will be the same regardless of whereabouts in that territory questions concerning those matters or their legal consequences may arise’: Breavington v Godleman (1988) 169 CLR 41, 80 ALR 362. Traditional choice of law rules rely on the geographic locus to determine which law prevails. 2. A sovereign state which is competent to enter into an international convention on its own behalf: Chloride Industrial Batteries Ltd v F & W Freight Ltd [1989] 3 All ER 86. See also Choice of law.
1. 於法律衝突中,與某特定地理領土相聯的單一法律制度。單一法律制度界定為以下的制度:「實質規則或適用於裁定某行為、財產或地位於某特定時間於國家領土的某特定部分內的合法性、法律後果或特性的規則,均將為相同,不論涉及該等事宜的問題或其法律後果可能在該領土的哪部分產生」:Breavington v Godleman (1988) 169 CLR 41, 80 ALR 362。法律選擇的傳統原則依賴地理位置,決定以何等法律為準。 2. 有資格代表其本身而締訂國際公約的主權國家:Chloride Industrial Batteries Ltd v F & W Freight Ltd [1989] 3 All ER 86。另見 Choice of Law。n.
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更新时间:2024/10/27 5:31:21