| 单词 | Holroyd v Marshall, rule in |
| 释义 | Holroyd 訴Marshall的規則 The rule by which a purported assignment for value of legal property which fails at law, or a contract for value to assign legal property, effects an equitable assignment when the consideration is paid or executed: Holroyd v Marshall (1862) 10 HL Cas 190 (HL); 11 ER 999; The Koe Guan Co & Ors v The Yan On Marine & Fire Insurance Co Ltd & Anor [1906-7] 1 HKLR 95. Neither in equity nor at law can there be an assignment of what has no existence. The assignment operates as a contract; and, if it is for value, then, when the property comes into existence, equity, treating that as done which ought to be done, fastens upon the property, and the contract to assign becomes in equity a complete assignment: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 11, Equity [165.104]. It does not depend upon the availability of specific performance of the contract: Tailby v Official Receiver (1888) 13 AC 523 (HL). See also Consideration; Equity; Specific performance. 憑藉此等規則，如本意是以有值代價作出轉讓的法律財產、或以有值代價轉讓法律財產的合約未能在法律上成立，則在繳付或履行代價後，具有衡平法轉讓的效力：Holroyd v Marshall (1862) 10 HL Cas 190（上議院）；11 ER 999；The Koe Guan Co & Ors v The Yan On Marine & Fire Insurance Co Ltd & Anor [1906-7] 1 HKLR 95。如轉讓的東西不存在，則不論在衡平法上或 法律上均不可能有轉讓的情況出現。有關的轉讓具有合約的效力；倘若是以有值代價轉讓的，則在有關的財產出現時，衡平法會視該做的已經做妥，因此扣緊財產，而轉讓合約在衡平法上成為完備的轉讓：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第11冊，衡平法，第[165.104]段。無需取決於強制履行合約的補救是否可供使用：Tailby v Official Receiver (1888) 13 AC 523（上議院）。另見 Consideration; Equity; Specific performance。 |
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