| 单词 | Common assault |
| 释义 | 普通襲擊 An assault which does not result in any actual physical injury to the person assaulted. Assault means an act by which a person intentionally or recklessly applies unlawful force to the complainant: R v Williams [1984] 78 Cr App Rep 276; A-G v Chan Yuen Lung & Ors [1989] 1 HKC 470. It can include both a threat of physical harm or an actual touching of the person assaulted. Mere words will not suffice to constitute an assault: R v Tsang Cheong Fuk [1950] HKLR 276; R v Lam Leung Ping (CACC 579/77, unreported). A complaint of pain was held to be a common assault but not the actual bodily harm: R v Chan Wai Hung [1986] HKC 26. Common assault is unlawful under the Offences Against the Person Ordinance (Cap 212) s 40. In Hong Kong, the court has held that common assault is primarily a common law misdemeanour and s 40 provides for the mode of punishment: Ng Chun Hai v Dopehie [1961] HKLR 727. The offence of common assault was held to be an indictable offence: Magistrates Ordinance s 2; R v Wong Chi Man [1990] 1 HKC 196. A common assault is an alternative verdict on a charge of robbery, assault with intent to rob and blackmail: Theft Ordinance (Cap 210) s 32, sch. See also Alternative verdict; Aggravated assault; Assault; Battery. 不導致被襲擊的人身體任何實際損傷的襲擊。襲擊指一個人故意或罔顧後果地對投訴人非法使用武力：R v Williams [1984] 78 Cr App Rep 276; A-G v Chan Yuen Lung & Ors [1989] 1 HKC 470。也可以包括恐嚇傷害他人身體或實際觸碰被襲擊的人。只是口頭話語不足以構成襲擊：R v Tsang Cheong Fuk [1950] HKLR 276; R v Lam Leung Ping（刑事上訴1977年第579號，未經彙報）)。投訴痛楚法庭判決為普通襲擊，但並非身體任何實際損傷： R v Chan Wai Hung [1986] HKC 26。根據《侵害人身罪條例》（第212章） 第40條，普通襲擊為非法行為。香港法庭判決普通襲擊根本上是普通法的非重刑罪，而《侵害人身罪條例》第40條規定罰則：Ng Chun Hai v Dopehie [1961] HKLR 727。普通襲擊罪法庭判決為可公訴罪行：《裁判官條例》第2條；R v Wong Chi Man [1990] 1 HKC 196。搶劫罪、意圖搶劫而襲擊他人罪或勒索罪的另一判決是普通襲擊：《盜竊罪條例》（第210章）第32條及附表。另見 Alternative verdict; Aggravated assault; Assault; Battery。 |
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