单词 | Open cover |
释义 | 預約保險單 An agreement under which the insurer agrees to accept liability for any declarations made by the insured within the terms and conditions of the agreement: Citadel Insurance Co v Atlantic Union Insurance Co [1982] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 543. The agreement may be for a specified period or ‘always open’, subject to a cancellation clause, which allows either party to terminate the agreement by giving prior notice to the other party. The insurer will issue a certificate of insurance in accordance with the details of declaration made in pursuance to the open cover. There will be no contract of insurance, if the declaration is made not in compliance with the terms and conditions of the open cover: The ‘Tiburon’ [1990] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 418. The terms of an open cover for cargo insurance include ports covered and/or excluded, maximum value of cargoes carried in one shipment and nature of cargo, etc. A valuation clause may also be inserted to avoid disputes over the value of cargoes. An open cover is beneficial to both the insured and the insurer. The insured is not required to apply for insurance for each of the shipments, while the insurer can ensure a continuous flow of premium income. See also Cargo; Freight policy; Indemnity. 指承保人同意為接受受保人在協議的條款與條件範圍內所作出的聲明負上法律責任的協議:Citadel Insurance Co v Atlantic Union Insurance Co [1982] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 543。該協議可維持一段特定的時期或「經常開放」,在不牴觸取消條款的情況下,允許任何一方透過事先給予通知書後終止協議。承保人可按照根據預約保險單所作出聲明的細節發出保險證書。如該聲明不根據預約保險單的條款與條件作出,即沒有任何保險合約:The ‘Tiburon’ [1990] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 418。貨運保險的預約保險單的條款包括承保港口及/或免除、每次付運可運輸的最大貨物量及貨物的性質等。亦可載入價值條款,以避免對貨物價值有所爭議。預約保險單對受保人及承保人雙方皆有利益。受保人不被規定須為每次付運申請保險,而承保人須確保保費收入的持續流動。另見 Cargo; Freight policy; Indemnity。 |
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