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单词 Original document
释义 文件正本
The actual written, physical, visual, or audio record of information. As a matter of general legal principle, the original of a document must be produced if its contents are to be relied upon; however, where the original document is out of the reach of a subpoena or witness summons, then secondary evidence of the document would be admissible and the party could choose to lead whichever kind of secondary evidence he chooses: R v Yip Keung [1997] HKLRD 208. Nevertheless, if it is a copy of a document which is sought to be put in by way of secondary evidence, then there must be no less than prima facie evidence that it is a true copy of the original in order for the copy to be admissible under the exception to the best evidence rule: R v Yip Keung, supra. See also Best evidence rule; Hearsay; Secondary evidence.
文字、實體、影音等形式的實際資訊記錄。作為一般性法律原則問題,如其內容將被視作依據,則須出示文件正本;凡傳召或證人傳訊未取得文件正本者,則可接納該文件的次要證據,而該方亦可選擇出示的次要證據種類:R v Yip Keung [1997] HKLRD 208。然而,如試圖將文件副本作為次要證據提交,則根據《最佳證據規則》的例外規定,為使該副本獲得接納,須至少提供表面證據證明該副本為正本的真實副本:R v Yip Keung,見上文。另見 Best evidence rule; Hearsay; Secondary evidence。
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更新时间:2025/6/20 22:18:13