| 单词 | Contribution |
| 释义 | 分擔 In insurance law, where two or more insurance policies cover the same rights and interests and the insured suffers loss which is covered by the insurance policies, each insurer is liable to the insured for his own proportion of the loss. See also Contract; Co-surety; Natural justice; Principal debtor; Surety. Family law - The amount, in money or money’s worth or in kind contributed by the husband or wife to the welfare of the family, or the acquisition, conservation or improvement of property. The court is expressly required to take into account the contribution made by the husband and the wife in making orders relating to ancillary relief in divorce proceedings or proceedings for a decree of nullity of marriage or a decree of judicial separation: Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Ordinance (Cap 192) s 7(1)(f). Contributions include direct, financial contributions, and indirect contribution made through looking after the home and caring for the family, helping to build up a business by accepting a frugal standard of living or working in the business for no salary: Preston v Preston (1982) Fam 17; Cheung Yu Yee Ling v Cheung Chung Kie (DCDJA 1391/1980, unreported). Making contributions of capital to the husband’s business will also qualify the wife for a share of the matrimonial home and other assets: Walker v Walker (1982) 4 FLR 44. See also Parent. Tort - The defendant’s right to recover all or part of the damages payable to the plaintiff from another person who is liable in respect of the same damage: Civil Liability (Contribution) Ordinance (Cap 377) s 3(1). The amount of contribution is assessed by the court according to what is found to be just and equitable having regard to the extent of that person’s responsibility for the damage in question: s 4(1). See also Concurrent liability; Indemnity. 保險法中，如果同一權利和利益上存在兩份或者兩份以上的保險單，而受保人遭受這些保險單承保的損失，則每一個保險人應根據其承保比例向受保人保賠。另見 Contract; Co-surety; Natural justice; Principal debtor; Surety。 家庭法 - 丈夫、妻子為家庭的福利或為獲取、保護、改善財產，以金錢、金錢的等值、實物作出的貢獻的款額。有法規明示，法院為有關的離婚訴訟中的附加補償命令、婚姻無效判令、裁判分居令作出決定前，需要考慮丈夫及妻子已作出的貢獻：《婚姻法律程序與財產條例》（第192章）第7(1)(f)條。貢獻可包括直接的經濟貢獻及非直接的，為了照料家庭及照顧家人、為了協助生意逐步建立而接受儉樸水平的生活、在沒有薪金的情形下打理生意，而作出的貢獻：Preston v Preston (1982) Fam 17; Cheung Yu Yee Ling v Cheung Chung Kie（區院離婚司法管轄權訴訟1980年第1391號，未經彙報）。為丈夫的生意作出資本貢獻，亦可令妻子從而獲得婚姻居所及其他資產的份額的權利：Walker v Walker (1982) 4 FLR 44。另見 Parent。 侵權 - 被告向另一人追討所有或部分應繳付原告人的損害賠償的權利，因該另一人就相同的損害負有法律責任：《民事責任（分擔）條例》（第377章）第3(1)條。所分擔的金額藉法庭在考慮該人對有關損害須負責任的程度後，根據其認為公正與公平而評定：第4(1)條。另見Concurrent liability; Indemnity。n. |
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