| 单词 | Property damage |
| 释义 | 財產損毀 1. An injury to property that lowers its value, or requires some act on the part of the owner to restore the property to its original condition. Damages may be assessed as at the date of trial to allow the plaintiff to cast the burden of inflation on the defendant. However, the real aim in awarding damages is to put the plaintiff in the position he or she would have been in had the tort not been committed, and this is not necessarily the same as the cost of repair or replacement: Dominion Mosaics and Tile Co Ltd v Trafalgar Trucking Co Ltd [1990] 2 All ER 246 (CA). 2. In criminal law, any alteration to the physical nature of property, which may include any impairment to the value or utility of the property to the owner: R v Whiteley (1991) 93 Cr App Rep 25 (CA). The harm may be either permanent or temporary: Morphitis v Salmon [1990] Crim LR 48 (DC). The fact that the damage may be cleaned or the property readily restored to its original condition does not mean that there is no damage for these purposes: Roe v Kingerlee [1986] Crim LR 735 (DC). Damage to property also includes the misuse of a computer: Crimes Ordinance (Cap 200) s 59(1A). See also Damage. 1. 對財產降低其價值的損害, 或需要以物主的身份作出若干行動回復財物原本的狀況。可以審訴的日期評估賠償, 容許原告把通貨膨脹的負擔由被告負責。但授予賠償的真正目的是把原告置於如沒有犯有關的民事侵權他應該所處的位置 , 而且不需等同修補或更換的成本: Dominion Mosaics and Tile Co Ltd v Trafalgar Trucking Co Ltd [1990] 2 All ER 246 （英國上訴法院） 。2. 在刑法, 任何對財物實體性質的改動可包括對價值的任何損傷或對物主財物的使用: R v Whiteley (1991) 93 Cr App Rep 25 （英國上訴法院） 。傷害可以是永久的或暫時的: Morphitis v Salmon [1990] Crim LR 48 （英國地方法院） 。 可以清潔損毀或有關的財產可不久回復原本的狀況的事實並不表示沒有為此目的的損毀: Roe v Kingerlee [1986] Crim LR 735（英國地方法院）。對財產的損毀也包括誤用電腦: 《刑事罪行條例》（第200章）第59 (1A)條 。另見 Damage。 |
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