法律英语词汇“Co-surety”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Co-surety
释义	共同擔保人 In order to guarantee the principal debtor’s liability in respect of a loan, one is jointly and severally with others responsible to the principal creditor the principal debt. Rule of equity prevents the principal creditor from acting unfairly on a particular surety. However, without more, the mere fact that the co-sureties have not been pursued does not avail a defence: Fountain v Bank of America National Trust & Saving Assn [1989] 2 HKC 253. The presumption, usually in case the guarantee is joint and several, is that if a guarantee contemplates another person is going to be a co-surety, the guarantee is to be read as that the guarantee is executed by the co-sureties. The presumption, however, is not a rule of law and can be rebutted by other evidence: Lock Kwok On Anthony v Yu Tai Peng (HCA 5377/97, unreported). For the right of surety over co-surety in discharge of liability to assignment of all securities held by creditor: Law Amendment and Reform (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap 23) s 15. See also Aliquot part rule; Contribution; Coordinate liability; Guarantee; Guarantor; Subrogation; Surety. 為擔保主要債務人負上有關貸款問題上的法律責任，該人士須共同和各別連同其他人就主要債項向主要債權人負責。衡平法防止主要債權人對某個別擔保人作出不正當的行為。無論如何，僅因此，共同擔保人未被追索之法律事實不會構成一個抗辯。Fountain v Bank of America National Trust & Saving Assn [1989] 2 HKC 253。通常在擔保人是共同和各別的情況下，設有一項推定，指若該擔保考慮另一人作為共同擔保人，該擔保將被解作由共同擔保人所簽立。該推定，不論如何，不是一個法律規則，可被其他證據推翻：Lock Kwok On Anthony v Yu Tai Peng（高院民事訴訟1997年第5377號，未經彙報）。對共同擔保人的擔保人權利而言，乃指解除該債權人持有之保證金轉讓的責任：《法律修訂及改革(綜合)條例》（第23章）第15條。另見 Aliquot part rule; Contribution; Coordinate liability; Guarantee; Guarantor; Subrogation; Surety。
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