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单词 Discretion
释义 酌情(決定)權
The power to exercise one’s own judgment in a matter and choose among various options in dealing with it. Discretion may be absolute, that is, subject to no limitation or review. Alternatively, the discretion may be confined, structured, or checked in some way. Discretion is usually confined by the statute which describes the ambit of decision-making power. It is structured when a particular procedure must be followed in making the choice. A discretion may be checked by internal review or by external review such as judicial review of an administrative action. See also Administrative action; Internal review; Judicial discretion; Judicial review.
指就某事項憑藉本身的判斷從若干方法選擇處理有關事項的權力。酌情(決定)權可以是絕對的(即不受任何限制或覆核)。此外,酌情(決定)權也可以在若干程度上受限制的、制訂的、或抑制的。酌情(決定)權通常受描述決策權範圍的法規限制。倘若在作出決定時必須依循某特定程序,則酌情權是屬制訂性的。可以內部覆核或外部覆核(例如司法覆核在行政上採取的行動)抑制酌情(決定)權,及。另見 Administrative action; Internal review; Judicial discretion; Judicial review。n.
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更新时间:2024/10/27 3:31:44