| 单词 | Qualified acceptance |
| 释义 | 有規限承兌 An acceptance is qualified when it is conditional (which makes payment by the acceptor dependent on the fulfilment of a condition therein stated); partial (an acceptance to pay part only of the amount for which the bill is drawn); local (an acceptance to pay only at a particular specified place; an acceptance to pay at a particular place is a general acceptance, unless it expressly states that the bill is to be paid there only and not elsewhere); qualified as to time; the acceptance of some one or more of the drawees, but not of all: Bills of Exchange Ordinance (Cap 19) s 19(3). A qualified acceptance in express terms varies the effect of the bill as drawn: s 19(2). An acceptor who wishes to qualify the acceptance must do so in definite terms on the face of the bill, so that anyone taking the bill may clearly understand that it was accepted subject to an express qualification: Meyer & Co v Decroix Verley et Cie [1891] AC 520 (HL). A holder of a bill may refuse to take a qualified acceptance and, if he does not obtain a unqualified acceptance, may treat the bill as dishonoured by non-acceptance: s 44(1). Also known as ‘special acceptance’. See also Acceptor; Local acceptance; Partial acceptance. 有條件的承兌（承兌人是否作出付款取決於有關票據上所訂的條件是否得到履行）；部分承兌（只支付匯票款額的一部分的承兌）；當地承兌（只在某指明地方付款的承兌；在某地方付款的承兌屬一般承兌，但如有明文述明該匯票只在該地方付款而不在其他地方付款，則屬例外）；有時間規限的承兌；由一名或超過一名受票人作出而非由全部受票人作出的承兌均為有規限承兌：《匯票條例》（第19章）第19(3)條。有規限承兌以明示的條款將該匯票出票時的效用更改：第19(2)條。要規限承兌的承兌人必須在票面上以確定條款作出，並使任何取得該匯票的人清楚明白匯票受示規限所限：Meyer & Co v Decroix Verley et Cie [1891] AC 520 (上議院)。匯票持有人可拒絕接受有規限承兌；如他不能獲得無規限承兌，可將該匯票作為因不承兌而不兌現的匯票處理：第44(1)條。另見 Acceptor; Local acceptance; Partial acceptance。 |
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