| 单词 | Twelve mile limit |
| 释义 | 十二芵里限制 The maximum permissible limit of the width of the territorial sea. Under international law, every state has the right to establish the breath of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 art 3. It is measured from the baselines of the coastal state. This twelve mile limit is also regarded as a rule of customary international law: Guinea/Guinea Bissau Arbitration (1985) 77 ILR 635. It has been implemented into Hong Kong SAR law: Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone art 3 (listed under the Basic Law annex III). See also Baseline; Customary international law; Territorial sea; Two hundred mile zone. 所容許最大的的領海闊度限制。根據國際法，每一個國家有權確立領海闊度，但不可超逾12海里的限制：《1982年聯合國海洋法公約》第3條。以沿海國家的基線量度。十二芵里限制亦被視為國際習慣法的規則：Guinea/Guinea Bissau Arbitration (1985) 77 ILR 635。經已在香港特別行政區實施：《中華人民共和國領海和毗連區法》第3條 （列於基本法附件三內）。另見 Baseline; Customary international law; Territorial sea; Two hundred mile zone。 |
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