| 单词 | Valuer |
| 释义 | 估值師 In real property law, a person who, in any capacity, holds himself or herself out as ready to make a valuation of land. A fair price is to be fixed by a valuer, the valuer’s decision is final unless fraud or collusion can be proved, or incorrect or incomplete reasons or calculations are stated by the valuer: Baber v Kenwood Manufacturing Co Ltd and Whinney Murray & Co [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 175 (CA). In rent review, the rent review clauses normally require the valuer to assess the rent on the basis of a letting in the open market by a willing landlord to a willing tenant. A valuer owes a duty of care and may be liable in negligence: Arenson v Casson Beckman Rutley & Co [1977] AC 405, [1975] 3 All ER 901 (HL). Where a valuation report is prepared by a valuer for a mortgagee, the valuer may also owe a duty of care to the purchaser: Yianni v Edwin Evans & Sons [1982] QB 438, [1981] 3 All ER 592. See also Professional liability; Valuation. 在土地財產法上，指以任何身份顯示他或她自己為可作出土地估值的人。估值師釐定公平的價格，除非可證明有欺詐或串謀，或該估值師作出不正確或不完整的理由或計算資料的陳述，否則估值師的決定屬最終的決定：Baber v Kenwood Manufacturing Co Ltd and Whinney Murray & Co [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 175 （芵國上訴法院）。就租金調整而言，租金調整條款一般規定，估值師須根據公開市場內自願的業主向自願的租客的租賃，評估有關的租金。估值師負有謹慎的責任，並可能承擔疏忽的法律責任：Arenson v Casson Beckman Rutley & Co [1977] AC 405, [1975] 3 All ER 901（上議院）。如一名估值師為一名承按人準備一份估值報告，則該估值師亦可對購買人負有謹慎的法律責任：Yianni v Edwin Evans & Sons [1982] QB 438, [1981] 3 All ER 592。另見 Professional liability; Valuation。n. |
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